NASA

NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is the United States government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Established in 1958, NASA conducts space exploration missions, scientific research, and technological advancements. Its goals include understanding the Earth, the solar system, and the universe, as well as developing new technologies to enhance aeronautics and space travel. NASA is known for significant achievements such as the Apollo moon-landing missions, the Space Shuttle program, and the Mars rover explorations. The agency collaborates with international space organizations and engages in various educational and outreach programs to promote STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields.